"The book was better" is a phrase heard often in conversations about book-to-film adaptations. "Don't judge a book by its movie" is another common jab. While we've all uttered some version of this sentiment at one point or another, there have been those rare occasions when the opposite is true. As a lifelong bookworm and cinephile, I've discovered that whether I read the book before or after seeing the movie can have a profound influence on my enjoyment of the story across both mediums. In this column, I’ll be checking out old and new adaptations to further explore both sides of that experience. In the process, I hope to unveil how these two vastly different mediums work together to tell the same story, from cover to credits.
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“We didn’t belong and never would…such truths, FOXFIRE made softer.”
- Joyce Carol Oates, Foxfire: Confessions of a Girl Gang
Two teenage girls, best friends, lay huddled side by side in whispered conversation about God and mortality. One of them, the bold one, admits she doesn’t believe in the idea of a soul that goes on forever. She believes in the here and now. “Like a flame is real enough, isn’t it, while it’s burning?” she asks. “Even if there’s a time it goes out?”
It’s an intimate moment between the main characters of Foxfire: Confessions of a Girl Gang by Joyce Carol Oates, offering a profound statement on the impermanence of youth and girlish devotion. The type of moment I’d wager a lot of girls remember sharing with at least one bestie in their lifetime. As a result, Foxfire is one of those stories that brings back memories and feelings long forgotten. "Like a flame" that once burned so bright you thought it would last forever.
Published in 1993, the novel chronicles the rise and fall of Foxfire, a teenage girl gang formed in the fictional blue-collar town of Hammond, NY during the 1950s. Led by the charismatic Margaret “Legs” Sadovsky, the narrative follows Foxfire’s humble beginnings of five members with some graffiti and peaceful protests to a veritable sisterhood of outlaws enacting violent and criminal retaliations against their male oppressors. Abandoned by deadbeat parents, most Foxfire girls have been fending for themselves for years and are just grateful to have a place they belong. But providing emotionally and financially for an outfit of teenage delinquents proves more than this lot can handle. As their numbers grow, so does their desperation, inspiring impetuous decisions that lead to the gang’s inevitable downfall.
There have been two films adapted from the novel. The first, released in 1996 was directed by Annette Haywood-Carter from a screenplay by Elizabeth White and is best remembered for Angelina Jolie’s mesmerizing and seductive turn as Legs Sadovsky. Relocating the events to present day Portland, set to the grungiest hits of the nineties, the film preserves only the barest bones of Oates’ original story with all the heart remaining in the bond between the characters. Rounding out the gang with Hedy Burress as Maddy, Jenny Lewis as Rita, Jenny Shimizu as Goldie, and Sarah Rosenberg as Violet, things play out more like a wild weekend than an organized gang uprising. Considering the book’s themes of harassment and denigration of women remain relevant, it’s not the change of the year or the place, but the accelerated timeline that dims the impact Foxfire has on the girls. Sacrificing the growth and maturity of the gang and its members to focus on Legs’ influence over them, the film becomes more about one girl than an entire sisterhood.
Not that Jolie’s Legs isn’t worthy of the attention. Portrayed as more of a drifter than the childhood friend she is in the book (in which she’s described repeatedly as, I kid you not, “a beautiful sharp-cheeked girl”), she’s only passing through long enough to break some hearts and stir up some trouble before moving on to the next inevitable heartache. In the book, Legs is much more dependable and intelligent, caring for everyone to the point where she reaches some sort of mythical status. She’s the Tyler Durden of Foxfire, organizing everything from the gang’s housing to their elaborate money-making schemes, and even branding every new member with a tattoo. A moment beautifully depicted in the film's candlelight ritual that I’m sure more people remember for the nudity than for its empowering message about love and acceptance. At the end of the day, even with the changes, this version manages to convey the feelings of impermanence coursing through the novel.
In contrast, the second adaptation released in 2012 from director Laurent Cantet deviated very little from the book. Unfortunately, holding true to the time period and plot does very little to make up for the film's lackluster performances. His choice to cast unknown and inexperienced actors results in 143 minutes of uninspired line readings, with none of the girls having the presence or magnetism to believably portray these outcasts born from the incomparable mind of Joyce Carol Oates. However, it has its moments, mostly in allowing the girls time to grow up together in Foxfire. Sure, the extended timeline inspires more boredom than entertainment in this adaptation, but it changes the dynamic in a way I would have loved to see them explore with the 1996 cast. While neither film manages to produce more than a rough sketch of the original story, the vastly different approach of the two filmmakers proves that adapting the same story doesn’t require being chained to the source material.
I like to think that since Oates set the novel in a fictional place, she was inviting readers and filmmakers alike to make Foxfire their own. Set it whenever and wherever you want, the girls and the adversities they’re up against remain the same. Their story still fueled by the impermanence of youth and girlish devotion, searching for a place they belong.
Like so many middling horror films, The Wretched gets an A for effort. The film’s creature design is incredible, and the weighty old school score is worthy of a more impressive film, but ultimately the whole assembly is a bit of a belly flop.
The film starts with a throwback to 35 years ago in a lakeside town. We see early on that there is something darn creepy in the basement of a house that is determined to get the newly designated babysitter, but that is about all we see. This amuse bouche is just attempting to ratchet up the tension early on, and it certainly got my interest. I mean, what could possibly be down there?
Fast forward to present day. Ben (John-Paul Howard) is spending the summer with his dad (Jamison Jones) soon after his parents’ separation. His dad, the local marina chief, quickly puts him to work running a tight ship (pun intended) and keeping order on the lake. Even with working all the time, the two seem happy enough to reconnect and sweat together for a couple months. That is, until the next door neighbors start acting odd.
The young couple, with a baby son, are already a little non-traditional. Mom and Dad (Zarah Mahler and Kevin Bigley) are tattooed, rock and roll types. Rather than going out of its way to show these two as just another version of acceptable modern parents, The Wretched uses their alternative leanings as a launching point to contrast their style before and after an incident. When mom brings home a dead deer in her truck to clean and eat, to her husband’s chagrin, unusual things start happening. The first major signal that not everything is well is the long-fingered monster who climbs out of the carcass late one night. Her appearance leads to the mom not acting, nor dressing, like herself ever again.
While I appreciate what The Wretched is trying to do here by showing us her changes with wardrobe, rather than telling is precisely what has happened, the whole transition reaks of the overall lack of subtlety throughout the film. The plot points are called attention to multiple times, while (metaphorically) jabbing the audience aggressively in the ribs rather than letting us discover these adjustments or get to know the characters on our own. There is a place for such filmmaking, but when attempting to create tension or unleash a monster on a small town a little cinematic cunning can go much further than overt finger pointing.
That monster, on the other hand, is revealed slowly and is a brilliant exploration in creature design. Madelynn Stuenkel is credited as “The Wretched,” however within the text of the film she is called the “Dark Mother.” There is a certain degree of mythology building around her which would have been nice to hear more about. I realize I just criticized The Wretched for explaining too much and now I wish it would explain more, but the reason behind that is the fact that the Dark Mother is the best thing about The Wretched. Stuenkel’s performance is both organic and otherworldly and the practical makeup aiding in her transformation is as beautiful as it is unsettling.
Also, the heart of the fear that the Dark Mother brings to The Wretched is the fear of forgetting. Allegedly the Dark Mother feasts on the forgotten, and helps those around them fully forget. This threat of not just death, but assimilation and being forgotten by loved ones is such a basic fear. Imagining your loved ones not missing you one bit if you go missing might be the only thing worse than imagining their pain of losing you. Granted, The Wretched is not especially consistent in applying this rule, but the nugget of a truly good idea is in there somewhere.
It is the accumulation of these good bits which ultimately make The Wretched a frustrating film to watch. It has everything going for it: the score, the creature, the mythology, and the basic human fear of being forgotten. But when thrown together with disregard to its own rules and with some obvious choices in characterization and plot, the overall effect is a bland exercise in unfulfilled potential.
The LITTLE MONSTERS Trailer Promises The Lupita Nyong’o VS Zombies Movie We Didn’t Know We Needed
It certainly feels like nearly a decade has passed since, but it was a mere six months ago that I wrote a Crypt that was basically a wishlist of Hammer titles that I was hoping the good folks at Scream Factory could release in the near future. At the time they had only recently started putting out movies produced by the venerable British house of horror, and thankfully they have continued to expand their library in that department (while still pumping out the American '80s stuff that has proven to be their bread and butter) and show no signs of stopping. In fact there were a couple of announcements in their big Comic Con presentation, noting things like The Abominable Snowman (Peter Cushing's first Hammer film) alongside the more jaw-dropping titles like My Bloody Valentine and the '79 Dracula - viva la Hammer!
But hitting stores today is Quatermass and The Pit (aka Five Million Years to Earth), which was the third feature film featuring the character and - more importantly, to me - the second movie on that aforementioned wishlist. It took six months of my wishing it existed for it to be playing on my Blu-ray player - that's some service! As a bonus, they're also putting out the second film, Quatermass 2 (released theatrically in the US as Enemy From Space), and both are so jam-packed with commentaries and other supplements that you'll be a qualified expert on the series if you take the time to go through them all. And that's kind of impressive when you consider these two films only make up a small chunk of the character's on-screen legacy; since his debut in 1953 the character has been played by seven actors across film and television, in a filmography that is comprised of three BBC serials, three feature films, a mini-series (which was later edited into a feature), and a live broadcast. Oh and a radio show, for good measure.
Since the films have been unavailable more often than not in the US, it's possible that some of you are totally unfamiliar with the character beyond the times he's been referenced by John Carpenter*, so let me give you a quick recap. Professor Bernard Quatermass was created by Nigel Kneale in 1953, for a BBC serial titled The Quatermass Experiment where he was played by actor Reginald Tate, who unfortunately passed away just prior to the production of the second series (titled Quatermass II) in 1955. Rather than delay, they quickly cast John Robinson as a replacement, which might be confusing enough for some audiences but to make matters worse, at this point the first feature film had already been released. Slightly retitled to The Quatermass Xperiment (released in the US as The Creeping Unknown), the film was a retelling of the first BBC serial starring Tate, albeit much more streamlined and with a different ending that angered Kneale, who was not involved much with the production. But his biggest concern was the casting of Brian Donlevy as his character - not only was he an American actor, he played the professor as a grumpy man as opposed to the warmer version played by Tate (and most subsequent actors), and complained about it for decades even though the film was quite successful.
So it's kind of amusing that Donlevy ended up being the only one to play the guy twice on-screen, as he returned for 1957's Quatermass 2. Again a compressed retelling of the BBC serial (the one starring Robinson), this one at least had far more of Kneale's involvement, as he adapted his own script this time, though returning director Val Guest rewrote some of it. As with the first film, the story was much condensed from the original serial, but apart from a jarring opening where we join the story already in progress (someone's already contaminated by the threat, and Quatermass has just been denied funding for a project - these things were covered in more detail in the serial's premiere episode), it doesn't feel particularly rushed. If anything it has some slower spots, particularly in the middle where it seems like the movie is stuck in an endless loop of the professor barging into offices and demanding to speak to other people or know what's going on. But the plot is a fun use of the common "aliens take over humans" plot of the 1950s such as The Body Snatchers or The Puppet Masters, with our "zombie" antagonists becoming marked after contact with mysterious meteorites and behaving in a drone-like manner as they work to turn more over to their side.
I won't spoil the particulars, but basically what it comes down to is "Quatermass fights back with science", just as he did in the first film (and their respective serials), and does again in Quatermass and the Pit, which for my money is the best of the trio (hence why I wished for it over the others) and looks spectacular on SF's Blu-ray. Andrew Keir made his debut as the professor here (since ten years had passed since Quatermass 2, no one minded replacing Donlevy) and does a fine job - though he's actually only the second lead in the film. The primary hero is actually James Donald as Roney, a paleontologist who is brought in when some workers find what appear to be human/ape skulls while digging out a tunnel for a subway expansion. But as initial testing on the fossils proves inconclusive, and other things are found in the same area (including what appears to be an unexploded bomb, albeit one that isn't made from any known metal), some military jerks start poking their noses in - as does Quatermass, who just coincidentally happened to be meeting with one of the military jerks on an unrelated matter.
Keir's version of Quatermass is friendlier than Donlevy's, and he makes fast friends with Roney as well as Roney's assistant Barbara (Barbara Shelley), whereas Donlevy would have just yelled at everyone until he was left to his own devices to figure things out. The trio keep testing and hypothesizing while trying to keep the military guys from taking over, as pressure mounts from the city to finish up down there so that they could continue working on the subway. Ultimately the find proves to be "not of this earth" yet again, and as with Quatermass 2, it becomes something similar to a zombie movie as the underground matter infects the residents (including our heroes). So you get more of a range for Quatermass, even if he's occasionally sidelined in favor of Roney, who actually gets to do the biggest hero thing in the climax. But that's fine - Roney is another scientist after all, and it's exciting to watch a genre film where the heroes aren't concerned with traditional weapons and use their considerable expertise to figure out a way to stop a monster that can't be taken down with bombs and cannons.
Alas, the film - despite being the best of the lot - did not perform well enough at the box office to immediately continue on with any further adventures, and it wouldn't be until 1979 that the character would return, once again on television. Simply titled Quatermass, this time it was a traditional mini-series as opposed to a serial, and it was once again recast - actor John Mills took over and, to no one's surprise I'm sure, Kneale didn't care much for his performance, though his usual grouchiness extended to the other actors and even his own screenplay, saying that "the central idea was too ordinary" (per Andy Murray's biography on the writer titled Into The Unknown). We can assume, then, he thought even less of The Quatermass Conclusion, which was a theatrically released re-cut of the miniseries that ran 100 minutes down from its original nearly four hour presentation (a harsher ratio than the same year's Salem's Lot, which lost about an hour of its original three when it too was re-released as a theatrical feature). Apart from a radio show in 1995 (with Keir returning) the character didn't surface again until 2005, when Jason Flemyng played him in a live BBC 4 remake of the first series.
Kneale passed away the following year, so any future productions can be free of the bitter complaints (some justified, to be fair!) he made regarding just about every previous incarnation. The revived Hammer has said on more than one occasion that they plan to bring the character back; in fact, right around the time I posted my aforementioned article, Legendary and Hammer announced that writer David Farr (of The Night Manager and Hanna fame) had been tapped to write a new take on the hero. I put little stock in such announcements because nine out of every ten such articles I read end up being the last I hear of said project, but I really hope this one takes, as the time couldn't be better for his return. Not only does the horror genre need more variety to break up the endless haunting movies, but in the real world, science keeps getting shot down by the kind of idiots who look directly at the sun during an eclipse - a modern Quatermass reminding everyone that science can save the world could be refreshing, possibly even beneficial to our future.
And for once, it could be an ongoing series without the constant recasting, as there's plenty of things to draw from and keep them both relevant and busy. The effects of climate change alone could yield a couple of films (with aliens constantly trying to populate Earth in the earlier films, they can have some fun with the notion that as our planet becomes less inhabitable for us, it becomes more suitable for them), and the recent Dead Don't Die's one good idea was that so much fracking has caused the Earth to shift off its axis - maybe they could crib that concept and make a good movie out of it. Then you have small-scale but nonetheless intriguing events like mysterious purple water coming out of the sink that could be used as a launching point for whatever secret government project involving aliens Quatermass could find himself dealing with next. The great thing about these movies is that they leaned far more heavily into the science fiction part of the sci-fi/horror blend they're known for, so by design they'd have a good excuse to keep things grounded in legitimate concerns instead of having the professor battling CGI monsters, which would help set them apart from the more traditional ghosts and demons haunting our modern multiplexes.
I hope I can track down the serials and miniseries someday (the first serial with Tate is lost to time, though all of the others have been preserved as far as I can tell); while I enjoy the movies their plot points do get slightly muddled at times due to being based on narratives that ran much longer. Plus it'll be fun to see the other incarnations of the character - as a fan of Morrell's and Flemyng's from their other performances I am quite curious about seeing how they interpret this unusual hero. But that constant recasting means that the folks behind any attempt at a revival have free reign when it comes to choosing a new actor for the role, as there's no "definitive" version that all future ones can be judged against the way every Bond has to live up to Connery (and again, the first guy to play him is the one whose performance has been largely lost anyway). Let's cross fingers that the revival happens and that our only disappointment will be that Kneale isn't around anymore to offer his candid take on how it turns out.
*Carpenter used "Martin Quatermass" as his writer pseudonym for Prince of Darkness, and the town name of Hobb's End in In The Mouth of Madness was taken from Quatermass and the Pit.
This summer marks 50 years since the counterculture revolutions of 1969, an era where the Vietnam War raged and Richard Nixon fanned the flames of division across the US. For a new BBC Arts film series, Inside Cinema, Christina Newland looks at counterculture filmmaking during the Nixon years – and how some films were made to disappear.
If you look up the director’s credit for the 1972 Vietnam War documentary Winter Soldier, you won’t exactly learn much. The film is credited to the ‘Winterfilm Collective’, an enigmatic group of student filmmakers and anti-war activists who cannily chose to remain under the umbrella of that title than to identify themselves individually.
Self-congratulation or any sense of auteurism was brushed aside for the greater good: the faithful observation of an unofficial war crimes tribunal organised by Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Taking place over three days in Detroit and featuring the testimonies of over a hundred vets from all sections of the military, the doc was incendiary in its portrayal of the scope and magnitude of American crimes against humanity in Vietnam.
The lean black-and-white film, made mostly in vĂ©ritĂ© style and in agonised close-ups of the faces of the haunted young men who tell their stories, is intercut with a sprinkle of colour footage from the conflict itself. In their own words, the men – Hispanic, African-American, Native American and white, with army buzz cuts grown out into hippie hairstyles and beards – tackle the awful task of describing the atrocities they both witnessed and took part in.
Some were complicit in the massacring of civilians or horrified bystanders; others discuss the casual cruelty of the higher command, while others describe acts of disembowelment and rape. Sitting before an aghast audience, they address the utter indifference – even encouragement – of military brass. Their eyes flash between wry cynicism in one moment and blank terror in the next.
Sullen and inarticulate, some men can only nod in agreement with their more outspoken compatriots. The simple focus on their testimony underlines the unimaginable brutality of the acts described; one bearded young vet tells his harrowing story in full close-up, giving us no choice but to stare back at his glassy, detached expression. The sparse style and confirmation of furtive political misdeeds give the feel of some lost snippet of John Frankenheimer footage.
The film raises startling questions about just how pervasive war crimes were, but how they were tacitly supported by the Nixon administration. The vets themselves are both sympathetic and unfathomable. No other documentary film from the period dares to paint a picture of soldiers at their most nakedly unheroic; or stares so intently into the psyches of those who were complicit in the worst of human behaviour.
Winter Soldier had an extremely limited release in 1972, screening in small arthouse cinemas in New York City and at European film festivals like Cannes, where it received positive notices but no major distribution deals in North America. Its urgency notwithstanding, the film came out at a grindingly divisive moment in American life.
Bogged down in a bloody, unwinnable conflict abroad and on the verge of widespread civil unrest at home, the film was almost totally ignored by the mainstream newspapers and television channels at the time. It went little seen by anyone at all until 2005, when a company called Milliarium Zero gave the film a brief re-release in NYC cinemas and it received some renewed critical attention.
Still, there was probably another reason why the filmmakers who made Winter Soldier- including Academy Award winning documentarian Barbara Kopple (Harlan County, USA) and PBS regular David Grubin (American Experience) remained quiet about their involvement for so long.
There were risks implicit in making your name known to the notoriously vindictive Nixon administration, and Nixon paid close attention to anti-war groups and those in the media who had criticised him. In the wake of the Watergate scandal in 1974, leaked documents were discovered which revealed that Nixon’s ‘plumbers’ actively hoped to discredit Vietnam Veterans Against the War and sought out evidence that the testimonies in Winter Soldier were fake. No such evidence was ever found, but that didn’t stop them from trying.
For more info on Inside Cinema visit bbc.co.uk
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Few directors command attention on the level of a Martin Scorsese. When he has a new film coming out, whether you’re a cinephile or not, it’s a big deal. When that new film returns him to the gangster genre that is his wheelhouse, and features a cast of heavyweights including Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Joe Pesci, then people start clearing their calendars.
Netflix has unveiled the first trailer for their hotly anticipated fall release The Irishman, affording curious parties (both morbidly and not) the opportunity to get an eyeful of the digitally de-aged De Niro featured in a segment of the film. On a scale from one to Tom Hanks in the Polar Express, this first look is not exactly encouraging. But Marty’s a known tinkerer, often fine-tuning his films mere days before a release or festival premiere.
De Niro leads the film as Frank Sheeran, a World War II vet turned mob enforcer upon his return from the front. (The film jumps between present-day De Niro as an aging, bitter Frank and his computerized doppelganger during the spring-chicken years.) Pacino stars as Jimmy Hoffa, the teamsters union’s leader who mysteriously vanished in 1975, and Pesci supports as Cosa Nostra crime boss Russell Buffalino.
For those expecting nothing more than their favorite actors delivering wiseguy dialogue in smoky midcentury rooms, the trailer will satisfy and then some. But for those with a set idea about what a Martin Scorsese pictures looks, behaves, and feels like, the new clip raises some concerns.
The filmmaker has more than earned the benefit of the doubt, but something about this trailer has a chintzy imitation-Scorsese feeling much closer to one of the works he executive-produces than directs. (Think along the lines of Vinyl rather than The Wolf of Wall Street.) Those that question the master generally wind up eating their words, however. Factory-issue trailer or no, cinephiles will be ready and waiting for the latest gospel of Scorsese.
The Irishman will debut at the New York Film Festival as the opening night selection on 27 September, then get a global release through Netflix later in the fall.
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In 2018, producer Jason Blum said that one of the reasons why Blumhouse had not hired more female filmmakers was that, “There are not a lot of female directors period and even less who are inclined to do horror.” This comment, likely said in the heat of the moment, should be taken with a grain of salt (Blumhouse does have a lot of projects by women in development) but it nonetheless reveals a fairly common strain of thought when discussing genre cinema and women’s role within it.
This year’s edition of the Fantasia International Film Festival in Montreal features a strong lineup of women who are helping to break down those perceptions. When we talk about the need for inclusivity in genre cinema, it is in order to support new and alternative points of view, as a more diverse set of filmmakers only enhances the scope of stories we tell and how we tell them.
While the below list focuses on feature-length projects, some of the very best work in transgressive and boundary-pushing genre cinema is happening in short films. At Fantasia, in particular, programmes like ‘Born of Woman’, a collection of short films that highlight the experiences and perspective of female filmmakers, unveil a deep well of creative talents waiting to burst through the glass ceiling.
More than just a list of the most exciting films by women this year (this only represents a small cross-section of films directed by women), this list could easily double as a rundown of the very best films of the festival.
Knives and Skin
With Knives and Skin, Jennifer Reeder second feature, she paints a dreamy and primal coming of age film about a teenage girl’s disappearance. With lamentations in the form of 1980s pop, the film takes nostalgic inspiration from a wide variety of inspirations and subverts them at every turn. Working primarily with theatrical actors, Reeder’s mastery of tone is on full display as she toys with artifice as a means of expression, drawing out the poetry from melodramatic tropes for comedy but also devastating emotional revelations.
For years now Reeder has been creating some of the strangest pop odes to teenage adolescence with short films like Blood Below the Skin and A Million Miles Away. To see her pastel-toned vision adapted to a feature-length film is a thing to behold.
Ode to Nothing
In the third feature from Filipino director Dwein Baltazar, an unhurried necrophiliac drama unfolds with dark comic notes. Against a backdrop of humid desperation, Sonya struggles to keep her floundering funeral home alive. After the arrival of an unidentified body, Sonya’s life shifts towards a liminal world between life and death. Using carefully crafted tableaux and dense sound design we are drawn into an increasingly unstable reality as we probe deeper in a rhythmic and somniferous fugue state.
Ode to Nothing has a way of normalising the increasingly strange events and as the film reaches an emotional climax and as an audience, we feel as out of touch with reality as the central character. This is Baltazar’s third feature and in a wave of exciting genre cinema coming out of the Philippines (Adolfo Borinaga Alix Jr’s erotically charged Mystery of the Night was also a highlight this year at Fantasia), she is a talent to watch out for.
House of Hummingbird
For her debut feature, Kim Bo-ra reached out to her childhood for inspiration. Set in the 1990s, the film is a stark and lonely coming of age film about a middle school student Eunhee who is yearning for love and affection. House of Hummingbird is a quiet movie about yearning and alienation, a slow-burn that will leave your heart aching by the end. Subverting melodramatic expectations, the film builds a steady rhythm as it moves towards a tragic finale. Drawing parallels between growing up and the modernisation of South Korea two decades ago, the film is an astonishing and heart-wrenching movie about finding love and acceptance.
The Father’s Shadow
From the director of Friendly Beast, The Father’s Shadow is an introspective horror grounded in two incredible performances. Centred on the experience of two women forced to live with a man (the girl’s father) as he spirals into despair, the film builds on its premise with an ever-increasing discomfort. Building on an intense sense of dread, the film examines the bonds of blood and loyalty, as well as a growing sense of powerlessness in the face of financial and familial desperation. The horror in The Father’s Shadow is centred heavily on domesticity and the film’s supernatural elements emerge as an act of resistance, as a child uses her imagination to escape the tense prison of the real world.
Jessica Forever
Without a doubt one of the most divisive films of the past year, Jessica Forever is a beguiling ode to video games and masculinity. In a futuristic world, young orphan men are hunted down and eliminating. The stoic and statuesque Jessica (Aomi Muyock) has helped take them under her wing, and the band of alienated boys treat her like a surrogate mother. Naive and almost wordless, the film has been likened to Claire Denis’ Beau Travail for the gaming generation. With stark images and a deep sense of melancholia, Jessica Forever is a singular and abstract vision of dystopian loneliness.
For more info on this year’s Fantasia Festival visit fantasiafestival.com
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In 2010, the American director Kelly Reichardt made a revisionist take on the classic movie western called Meek’s Cutoff. It told of a wagon party on the Oregon trail and the inherent dangers of travelling across a largely barren, depopulated landscape. What makes the film unique is that, in this male-dominated genre, its story is from the perspective of the women who are pushed into domestic roles as the men plot their uncertain future.
With her impressive debut feature Holiday, Swedish-born director Isabella Eklöf applies a similar tack to the what you might call the low-rent gangster genre. This is petty drug dealing in a Turkish sun resort as seen through the eyes of funtime blonde, Sasha (Victoria Carmen Sonne). The title infers happiness, and a well-earned break from the drudgery of work, but it quickly becomes clear that swimming and clubbing is only half of what this small Scandinavian crew have on their mind.
As the camera never leaves Sasha’s orbit, the actual process of the deals largely occurs off camera. What we often see is the violent aftermath, such as when one of the bungling lieutenants leaves before a drop-off has been made, and receives a necessary beating from his higher-ups. This largely plotless study of unchecked machismo and female oppression leans a little too heavily on awkward, protracted meetings and conversations where some kind of explosive outburst seems to be the only recourse.
But you could in no way accuse Eklöf of slacking when it comes to her depictions of the casual abuse (physical, psychological, sexual) that Sasha receives at pretty-much five minute intervals throughout the film. And despite suggestions from its poster which shows Sasha in a one-piece bikini and standing coquettishly in a pool of blood, the film doesn’t just swerve into instant gratification revenger territory in its climactic reel. It’s well put together, and the entire crew deserve plaudits for their work. Though it does hammer home a single, fairly unimaginative point over and over.
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Knives And Skin has been compared to David Lynch’s work a lot - including in this year's Fantasia Film Festival programme. Given that its plot is kicked off by a girl going missing by a river, that the movie subsequently pays more attention to a range of subplots than the A-plot, and that its characters and dialogue are strange and heightened, it’s easy to see why. The similarities are definitely there. But Knives And Skin is more than a mere Twin Peaks ripoff. Rather, it sits at a nexus of Peaks, Donnie Darko, and River’s Edge, telling a multifaceted coming-of-age story in an unconventional, almost hallucinatory way.
Carolyn Harper is missing, and her small town has rallied together to find her. Or rather, they haven’t. Nobody quite knows how to respond to Carolyn’s disappearance, but the search continues all the same. Between Carolyn’s friends, family, and classmates, the town of Big River will reckon with much more than the vanishing of one girl. Strange things are afoot.
That’s the plot, ostensibly, but the real meat here lies in the stories of the characters circling around it. Everyone spends the movie dealing with their grief, but their coping mechanisms and their own issues vary wildly. Two girls tentatively begin a lesbian relationship. A family struggles with the pressures of infidelity, distrust, and an incoming third child. A student sells her mother’s prescription meds to her teacher. A sad clown hides his unemployment from his family by pretending to go to work, sitting in a field, and engaging in an affair. It's all odd, and all oddly captivating.
Writer-director Jennifer Reeder imbues all of this with an aesthetic so thick and palpable it might as well be a character in its own right. Christopher Rejano’s cinematography is all reds, purples, and browns, with Mike Olenick’s languid editing giving even daylit scenes a feeling of temporal ambiguity. The score, lush with synthesisers, is just as hazy, lending the film a dreamlike quality that will either hypnotise or repulse, depending on your attitude toward such things. Songs appear in the film both as soundtrack, and as diagetic musical numbers, the characters singing ‘80s pop tunes as slow a-cappella hymns. And characters behave in emotionally-true but logically-inexplicable ways.
Heightened, weird dialogue is difficult to do well, but Reeder nails it. Hilariously banal, creatively profane, and stunningly idiosyncratic, Reeder has created a highly-quotable patter that feels true to real-life girlhood and yet also entirely unique to her own characters and world. Some of it is made up of amusing non-sequiturs, but elsewhere the dialogue attains an air of disaffected poetry, bordering on the absurd. It helps, also, that Reeder’s cast is made up of terrific actors, and that she’s clearly got them all operating on the same wavelength. There's true consistency of voice here.
Reeder might have been born in the early ‘70s, but her film speaks to the generation currently emerging into adulthood in an uncertain world. Two scenes in particular really hold Knives And Skin together. In the first, a musical number midway through the film, the characters sing Naked Eyes’ “Promises Promises,” transforming it from a poppy breakup song into a lament for an entire generation. In the second, the students gather on their school’s rooftop to catch a glimpse at a distant highway poking above the trees, just to reassure themselves there’s a way out. Youth today often express a sense of hopelessness and betrayal, given the uncertain political and economic climate (and literal climate), and the dream, dashed a little bit more every year, that anyone can be anything they want to be. Knives And Skin paints lots of tiny pictures of that idea. Its young characters bristle to get out but have nowhere to go.
Knives And Skin is also a specifically female-driven movie in a way many “female-driven movies” aren’t. Most of its principal characters are women, certainly, but it’s the sheer variety of personality within the cast that makes it such a unique film about women. Each character has idiosyncratic style, attitude, and dreams, and underneath the detached veneer of the film, all are taken seriously. The film’s men, similarly troubled, are also taken seriously, but they’re mostly there to drive the women’s stories. So singular is this movie’s specific flavour of feminism - so convincing is its reclamation of slurs and the like - that our festival audience clamoured for merch bearing the phrase “I treat girls like shit.”
At nearly two hours, Knives And Skin could easily lose a little of its running time. But its slow, dreamy pace is also key to its success, just as in other noir tales less neon- and glitter-soaked than this one. Its weird narrative digressions, strange world-building, and stylistic flourishes all contribute to a portrait of the state of having nowhere to go. Strange, funny, beautiful, and profoundly melancholic, Knives And Skin begs to be seen big and loud. Look for it in cult-favourite lists in years to come.
It's First Wave Announcement Day for Fantastic Fest 2019, which means today is a holy day 'round these parts. The Birth.Movies.Death. crew looks forward to Fantastic Fest (now in its 15th year, believe it or not!) much like overcaffeinated children look forward to Christmas. It's the one time of the year we all get to be in the same room together, the one week where we all get to stop worrying about whatever's happening in Hollywood and focus on our undying love for film. It's also the best goddamn film festival in the country.
Looks like Fantastic Fest is gonna hold onto that title, too. These folks have really outdone themselves this year, lining up a first wave of programming that's absolutely stacked with must-see titles: Taika Waititi's Jojo Rabbit (with Waititi in attendance!), Brad Anderson's Fracture, Ant Timpson's Come to Daddy, Vincenzo Natali's In The Tall Grass, Daniel Scheinert's The Death of Dick Long, a Showgirls documentary called You Don't Nomi...and that's just scratching the surface.
Check out this year's Fantastic Fest poster (designed by the great Chris Bilheimer), then we'll get into the titles...
4X4
Argentina, Spain, 2019
North American Premiere, 93 min
Director - Mariano Cohn
A 4x4 car will be the battleground between a brash thief trapped inside and the mysterious man who will do anything to keep him imprisoned.
BLOODY BIRTHDAY: Presented by AGFA + Arrow Films
USA, 1981
World Premiere of Restoration, 85 min
Director - Ed Hunt
The classic Killer Kids slasher, newly restored by Arrow Films and presented by AGFA.
THE CLEANSING HOUR
USA, 2019
World Premiere, 95 min
Director - Damien LeVeck
Reverend Max and his best friend Drew have a hit web show where they make a pretty good living faking exorcisms for hundreds of thousands of fans until the evening a real demon takes over and terrorizes their crew.
COME TO DADDY
New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, 2019
Texas Premiere, 94 min
Director - Ant Timpson
When 30-year-old Norval receives a letter from his estranged dad begging him to visit, he is set on a weird path of discovery, unusual encounters… and a lot of violence.
COSMIC CANDY
Greece, 2019
World Premiere, 95 min
Director - Rinio Dragasaki
Anna, an eccentric supermarket cashier with an obsessive taste for a trippy treat called Cosmic Candy, undergoes a quirky transformation when forced to care for a ten-year-old neighbor girl.
THE DEATH OF DICK LONG
USA, 2019
Austin Premiere, 107 min
Director - Daniel Scheinert
Dick is dead but no one knows how, and Zeke and Earl are desperate enough to go to any lengths to stop anyone from finding out the reason… but a small town in Alabama is not the kind of place where secrets can stay buried for long. Soon all hell breaks loose, engulfing the two men in a reckoning they had never even considered.
DEERSKIN
France, 2019
North American Premiere, 77 min
Director - Quentin Dupieux
When Georges buys himself a deerskin jacket, he will find his life on a collision course with madness, crime, and the desire to be the only man wearing an overgarment.
DIE KINDER DER TOTEN
Austria, 2019
North American Premiere, 90 min
Directors - Kelly Copper & Pavol Liška
In this experimental adaptation of an epic Elfriede Jelinek novel, a group of Austrian tourists is killed in a traffic accident before reanimating as zombies and terrorizing a local pub.
DOGS DON’T WEAR PANTS
Finland, Latvia, 2019
US Premiere, 105 min
Director - Jukka-Pekka Valkeapää
A heartbroken heart surgeon is introduced to the dark and extreme when his daughter gets her tongue pierced, sending him down a path of pain, dreams, life, love, death, and awakenings.
FIRST LOVE
Japan, 2019
US Premiere, 108 min
Director - Takashi Miike
When aspiring boxer Leo discovers that he may not have long to live, he goes all out to help drug-addicted call girl Monica, facing down gangsters, assassins, corrupt cops, and much more over the course of one long night.
FRACTURED
USA, 2019
World Premiere, 100 min
Director - Brad Anderson
An unfortunate accident at a truck stop means Ray has to rush his daughter to the nearest hospital for a broken arm, but when his family disappears, he soon finds himself in a frantic fight to discover what happened.
THE GOLDEN GLOVE
Germany, 2019
North American Premiere, 110 min
Director - Fatih Akin
Based on true events that transpired in the grimy slums of 1970s Hamburg, loner-turned-murderer Fritz Honka stalks his local drinking spot, The Golden Glove, in search of his next victim.
HAPPY FACE
Canada, 2018
Texas Premiere, 97 min
Director - Alexandre Franchi
In Attendance - Director Alexandre Franchi and Actor E. R. Ruiz
An attractive teenager infiltrates a support group for those with facial differences in hopes of learning how to connect with his cancer-stricken mother in Alexandre Franchi’s (THE WILD HUNT) deeply personal, often hilarious, and powerfully inclusive sophomore feature.
IN THE SHADOW OF THE MOON
USA, Canada, 2019
World Premiere, 115 min
Director - Jim Mickle
In 1988, a Philadelphia police officer doggedly hunts a serial killer whose crimes seemingly follow no pattern, but he hasn’t considered how far the repercussions of his hunt may go.
IN THE TALL GRASS
Canada, 2019
World Premiere, 90 min
Director - Vincenzo Natali
Adapted from the eponymous novella by Stephen King and Joe Hill, IN THE TALL GRASS follows siblings Cal and Becky who find themselves trapped within a vast field of tall grass when they venture in to answer the cries of a young boy.
JOJO RABBIT
USA, 2019
US Premiere, 108 min
Director - Taika Waititi
In Attendance - Director Taika Waititi
Writer director Taika Waititi (THOR: RAGNAROK, HUNT FOR THE WILDERPEOPLE), brings his signature style of humor and pathos to his latest film, JOJO RABBIT, a World War II satire that follows a lonely German boy (Roman Griffin Davis as JoJo) whose world view is turned upside down when he discovers his single mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding a young Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their attic. Aided only by his idiotic imaginary friend, Adolf Hitler (Taika Waititi), Jojo must confront his blind nationalism.
KNIVES AND SKIN
USA, 2019
Texas Premiere, 109 min
Director - Jennifer Reeder
The disappearance of popular teenager Carolyn Harper has a profound ripple effect across her small midwest town in Jennifer Reeder’s hypnotic musical mystery.
KOKO-DI KOKO-DA
Sweden, Denmark, 2019
Texas Premiere, 86 min
Director - Johannes Nyholm
When a disconnected couple take a camping trip in an attempt to mend their marriage after tragedy, they find themselves tormented by a peculiar band of misfits.
THE LAST TO SEE THEM
Germany, 2019
Texas Premiere, 79 min
Director - Sara Summa
One summer evening in rural Italy, the Durati family is murdered during a home robbery. THE LAST TO SEE THEM chronicles the previous — and final — day of their lives.
LIMBO: Presented by AGFA + Bleeding Skull!
USA, 1999
Texas Premiere of Restoration, 55 min
Director - Tina Krause
Tina Krause’s unseen and unreal shot-on-video horror movie, newly preserved by AGFA + Bleeding Skull!
THE MCPHERSON TAPE: Presented by AGFA + Bleeding Skull!
USA, 1989
World Premiere of Restoration, 63 min
Director - Dean Alito
The world’s first found footage horror movie, newly preserved by AGFA + Bleeding Skull!
MEMORY: THE ORIGINS OF ALIEN
USA, 2019
Texas Premiere, 93 min
Director - Alexandre O. Philippe
Following up his deconstruction of PSYCHO’s shower scene in 78/52, documentarian Alexandre O. Philippe is back with his analysis of ALIEN, its origins, and the impact of Ridley Scott’s classic sci-fi shocker.
NAIL IN THE COFFIN: EL VAMPIRO CANADIENSE
Canada, 2019
World Premiere, 88 min
Director - Michael Paszt
In Attendance - Director Michael Paszt
An intimate and heartfelt look at professional wrestler Vampiro’s past, and his new life navigating the management of a lucha libre federation in Mexico, while raising his teenage daughter in Canada.
NIGHT HAS COME
Belgium, 2019
World Premiere, 56 min
Director - Peter Van Goethem
In Attendance - Director Peter Van Goethem
In a dystopian society, the population is threatened by a virus eating its way through the brain, erasing memories. After developing a treatment to store and classify memories, the State requires citizens to comply.
THE PEANUT BUTTER SOLUTION: Presented by AGFA + Severin Films
Canada, 1985
World Premiere 2K Restoration, 93 min
Director - Michael Rubbo
The Canadian children's oddity takes youthful fantasy to strange new places in a brand new 2K restoration.
THE POOL
Thailand, 2018
Texas Premiere, 90 min
Director - Ping Lumprapleng
When a dog trainer and his pet finish their commercial gig, it’s time to head home and enjoy a lazy afternoon floating in the pool… until he wakes up to the pool being drained and no way out.
REFLECTIONS OF EVIL: Presented by AGFA
USA, 2002
World Premiere of Restoration, 137 min
Director - Damon Packard
The new ground zero for gonzo horror surrealism in the 21st century, newly preserved by AGFA.
ROCK, PAPER, AND SCISSORS
Argentina, 2019
North American Premiere, 83 min
Directors - Macarena GarcĂa Lenzi & MartĂn Blousson
When Magdalena returns to Argentina to confront her half-siblings about her share of the inheritance, the stage is set for a family reunion both bloody and brilliant.
SHE MOB: Presented by AGFA + Something Weird
USA, 1968
World Premiere 2K Restoration, 82 min
Director - Harry Wuest
A gang of lesbian prison escapees kidnaps a gigolo in a 2K preservation of this sexploitation classic.
SOMETHING ELSE
USA, 2019
Texas Premiere, 83 min
Directors - Jeremy Gardner & Christian Stella
In Attendance - Directors Jeremy Gardner & Christian Stella
When Hank's longtime girlfriend Abby leaves him, he spirals into a cycle of drinking and depression. But it's the monster that shows up every night that's really driving him crazy.
SON OF THE WHITE MARE
Hungary, 1981
US Premiere 4K Restoration, 81 min
Director - Marcell Jankovics
A psychedelic animated cult classic is back on the big screen in this brand-new restoration. Three brothers join forces to restore order in their kingdom, encountering bizarre and mind-bending challenges along the way.
SWALLOW
USA, 2019
Texas Premiere, 94 min
Directors - Carlo Mirabella-Davis
Beautiful newlywed Hunter has a perfect home, perfect life, and perfect husband. When the pressure to maintain that perfection builds after the announcement of her pregnancy, she develops an unusual craving: swallowing random household objects.
TAMMY AND THE T-REX: Presented by AGFA + Vinegar Syndrome
USA, 1994
World Premiere of Restoration, 91 min
Directors - Stewart Raffill
Fully restored and ready to tear your head off. Literally.
THE WAVE
United States, 2019
World Premiere, 87 min
Director - Gille Klabin
Frank (Justin Long), a bored corporate lawyer, decides to shake it up with a wild night out. In the process, he takes a mysterious drug that launches him into a mind-bending time travel adventure.
THE WHISTLERS
Romania, 2019
US Premiere, 97 min
Director - Corneliu Porumboiu
Corneliu Porumboiu mixes Romanian New Wave with Hollywood noir beats as he follows a corrupt detective who helps a wealthy criminal escape from jail by learning the ancient, secret language of silbo whistling.
WHY DON’T YOU JUST DIE!
Russia, 2019
Texas Premiere, 100 min
Director - Kirill Sokolov
In Attendance - Director Kirill Sokolov
After agreeing to kill his girlfriend's father, Matvei gets in way over his head when he arrives at her parents' apartment to learn her dad’s a cop.
WRINKLES THE CLOWN
USA, 2019
World Premiere, 78 min
Director - Michael Beach Nichols
In Attendance - Director Michael Beach Nichols
Pennywise isn’t real. But Wrinkles is. This documentary explores the story of the infamous freaky clown from Naples, Florida who makes a living being hired by parents to terrorize their naughty children.
YOU DON’T NOMI
USA, 2019
Texas Premiere, 94 min
Director - Jeffrey McHale
In Attendance - Director Jeffrey McHale
Using cleverly edited clips of Paul Verhoeven’s genre-spanning filmography, Jeffrey McHale’s video essay explores the decidedly un-titillating and delightfully inexplicable SHOWGIRLS and its continued, ever-expanding legacy.
The best part of all this? There's still plenty we don't know: this is just the first wave of programming, which means a number of other titles will be announced sometime between now and Fantastic Fest 2019's arrival in September (There's at least a dozen titles in the above I'm dying to see, so by the time this thing gets going I'm gonna have a lot of work to do).
If you're interested in attending this year's Fantastic Fest - and you should be, quite frankly - you should head on over to the Fantastic Fest website to get any questions you might have answered or a badge purchased in your name. This year's gonna be an absolute blast, and we hope to see as many BMD readers there as possible. Come up and say hi! Especially to Evan! He loves that!
Stay tuned for more on Fantastic Fest 2019 in the weeks ahead. This is just the tip of the iceberg.
Hobbs & Shaw is just around the corner. Get your tickets now!
Jason Statham is a man of many talents. In previous lives, he was a championship diver, martial arts master, and a fashion model before making a seamless transition into acting via a variety of tongue-in-cheek action movies culminating in Statham's inevitable joining of the Fast & Furious family. Spin-off Hobbs & Shaw finds him tussling with fellow bald and hard-man The Rock. Before that, though, Statham took on a comedy heavyweight in the form of Melissa McCarthy.
When Spy writer-director Paul Feig caught Statham in the ludicrously entertaining Crank movies, he knew instantly the tough-as-nails action star could do comedy even if, at the time, it was the furthest thing from his repertoire. Statham's Crank character was in on the joke but the actor still played it straight, which made his portrayal even funnier. For the role of super-spy Rick Ford, a turtleneck aficionado with more than a few tall tales about his illustrious career ("I drove a car off a freeway on top of a train while it was on fire. Not the car, I was on fire") and a sandpaper-rough Cockney accent, Feig only had one man in mind. Statham was the last person anybody else would've considered for the role, and yet it fit him like a perfectly tailored suit (of his own creation, natch).
Ford's refusal to accept newcomer Susan (McCarthy's previously desk-bound agent) as his equal is similar to how Shaw dismisses man mountain Hobbs who, as far as he's concerned, could never blend in the way Shaw can due to, well, looking like The Rock. Still, neither Shaw nor Ford is necessarily a bad guy. They're both smug, self-assured pricks, but it's impossible to hate either because they do get the job done every time – albeit in the most ludicrous manner possible.
Rick Ford is a truly brilliant creation, loaded with bravado but completely clueless once he's lost or, rather, thrown away the job that defines him. In vast contrast to Jude Law's suave Bradley Fine, Ford is rough and impulsive. There's a frequently hilarious juxtaposition between Fine's suited and booted Bond-lite (though the British Law, weirdly, sports an American accent for the role) and Ford's bald, turtleneck-sporting, and foul-mouthed east-ender (listen for how he punctuates each "fuck"). Ford is a bit like Daniel Craig's Bond, only with even less patience. When he appears in a brand new suit out of nowhere, confusing everyone, he deadpans "I fucking made it, didn't I?" as though it makes perfect sense.
Statham's is an intensely controlled performance that bounces perfectly off McCarthy's amiable persona, their relaxed back-and-forth growing sharper as Susan gains the confidence to fight against her detractors. Both play it straight, which gives the jokes room to breathe without any nudge-nudge-wink-wink posturing. McCarthy is, naturally, the looser of the two. Statham's poise as a model and diver serves him well; he's very exact with his timing, spitting out lines at speed but always enunciating (as with the many "F" bombs). Many of his funniest lines were fed to the actor on set by Feig, which gave him seconds to nail them and then deliver them deadpan. His performance is taken to another level when you consider Statham didn't necessarily get to rehearse these moments.
It's worth mentioning, too, that Law, who has considerably more experience in lighter fare, isn't nearly as comfortable doing comedy here. While performing an impression of a crazy cupcake, Law overplays his hand by relying on exaggerated facial contortions. Contrast this with Statham listing all the things he's done that everyone told him he couldn't – "walk through fire, water-ski blindfolded, take up piano at a late age" – without a shred of irony. Hell, the first time we meet Ford, he's trying to force the other agents to admit there's a Face/Off machine somewhere in the building that he's not allowed to use. In less capable hands, these moments would play too broadly, but Statham has the control, honed through years of selling death-defyingly insane stunts and playing gangsters who will do anything for their cut, to keep everything in check. He sells the insanity as the mundane.
Spy is McCarthy's film but, just as her fledgling agent has to prove herself against a disbelieving commanding officer (a take-no-shit Allison Janney), her worried BFF, Nancy, and all manner of bad guys, she also has to shake off Ford at every turn. As the film flits around various European hot-spots, Ford repeatedly shows up to compromise Susan's mission, most memorably appearing out of the darkest corner of her hotel room to brag about speaking in front of Congress as Barack Obama ("In black-face? That's not appropriate...") and, later, sitting behind Susan in a cafe dressed, as Nancy points out, as though he's in Newsies. Ford keeps going on about how stealth he is but, hilariously, the super agent blows his cover at every turn.
In fact, the one time he actually shows up in disguise, it comprises a wholly unconvincing ensemble; bad wig, sunglasses, moccasins, and a shiny seventies-style shirt. On the dance-floor of an exclusive club, Ford moves about erratically, the only time his veneer cracks slightly. Scrambling around with Susan on the floor, his slippery shoes throwing him off balance, the two trade barbs as Ford accuses her of wanting him (a joke that will pay off hugely in the film's final moments, when they end up in bed together). Then, after talking himself up throughout the movie, Ford's big moment sees his coat catching on a doorknob, leading him to fall and knock himself out. Waking up, he asks if he caught the bad guys. Even after embarrassing himself in front of everyone, Ford still believes he's the greatest agent of all time.
There's never even a whisper that he could be a double agent, so committed is Ford to the cause. Although he drives Susan nuts, going so far as to grab on to her legs as she clings to a departing helicopter, while yelling "I've done this before!" and chastising the woman for not wearing coarser pants(!?), Ford means well, as she acknowledges herself. He's not a complete asshole, just a bit of an uptight nerd. When Ford complains that he's watched everyone he's ever loved die in front of him, Susan suggests it's because they're all killing themselves to get away from him. He's a pain in the ass of everyone around him, but Spy kicks into high gear whenever Statham appears onscreen, particularly when he's "hiding" in the background.
In a film in which Peter Serafinowicz plays a pervy maybe-Italian who almost runs away with the whole thing, Statham still manages to be a standout. Maybe it's because the role was such a departure or him, and a massive shock to the system for anybody with even a passing knowledge of his previous work. Even Statham himself acknowledged he wasn't sure he could do it, having turned down every comedy script he'd been offered prior out of fear the material wasn't the right fit. But once Feig assured him he could play it completely straight, as though Spy were a serious espionage thriller, Statham was sold. In fact, it's easy to see a through-line between the 2015 movie and Statham's slotting seamlessly into the F&F universe, where he's also proven to be a scene-stealer.
Rick Ford was a great way for him to hone the action-comedy chops he's putting to use opposite The Rock, et al, encapsulating his essential brawn, brashness, and bravado but still with the requisite edge to tussle with someone like Hobbs or Susan who, as the movie unfolds, starts to snipe back at him, which only spurs Ford on. Fittingly, Ford gets Spy's last big laughs, too, first making a big show of speeding off in a boat to clear his head ("Do you think he knows that's a lake?" asks Nancy), and later rolling over to a disgusted Susan in bed and telling her to shut up 'cause she loved it. In contrast to his arrogant attitude over the rest of the movie, Ford even cuddles up to her, suggesting he might be a big softie underneath it all. Whether Hobbs and Shaw are heading in the same direction remains to be seen, but we live in hope.
Back in May at the Cannes Film Festival, the Little White Lies team was collectively wowed by The Witch director Robert Eggers‘ hallucinatory follow-up feature The Lighthouse. It’s been a fun few months of dangling our knowledge over the colleagues that didn’t make it to the Croisette, but now the film’s first trailer has arrived to give everyone a look into the eye of the storm.
Eggers sets his scene on a remote island off the coast of Maine, sometime in the 1890s. Its only inhabitants? Two seamen (Willem Dafoe and Robert Pattinson) responsible for the lighthouse warning oncoming sailors of land, and general upkeep around the shack in which they lay their heads.
A handful of stylistic choices — shooting in high-contrast black-and-white, the use of old lenses for a worn look, a boxy aspect ratio — suggest a thin sheen of surreality that gradually comes to blanket both men as time slips away from them. Dafoe and Pattinson’s characters get a case of cabin fever driving both men to the precipice of their sanity, with pounding rain and malevolent seagulls conspiring to push them over.
The trailer whips up a hurricane of gnarled nautical imagery: Pattinson tenderly touching a mermaid figurine, a writhing mass of suction-cupped tentacles, a ship emerging from fog as if it was a ghostly apparition. Between the haunting sea chantey carousing in the background and the swirl of oneiric visions, there’s a palpable madness in the air.
One tip from your friends at LWLies, for the interim months of preparation before the film debuts in October. Do a bit of research on Jean GrĂ©millon’s 1929 silent film The Lighthouse Keepers, an influence on Eggers apparent from a single glance at the earlier picture.
The Lighthouse comes to cinemas in the US on October 19.
The post Descend into madness with the first trailer for The Lighthouse appeared first on Little White Lies.
Despite 30 years having passed since the film’s explosion onto the national stage (complete with panic from some white critics that it would cause riots in the streets), there’s no denying the staying power of Do the Right Thing. Just as it was in 1989, Spike Lee’s fourth feature is painfully relevant to the current cultural moment; filled with discussions of gentrification, police brutality, the denial of Black people’s right to protest, the fact that so many of our heroes are made invisible.
It opens with a burst of energy, Rosie Perez making an incredible first impression as she furiously dances and boxes to the sound of Public Enemy’s anthem ‘Fight The Power’, a song that appears throughout the film. The cry of ‘wake up!’ almost directly carries over from Lawrence Fishburne in the final moments of Lee’s previous film, School Daze, to Samuel L Jackson’s fast-talking radio jockey Mr Señor Lovedaddy, acting as the voice of reason for the neighbourhood from his secluded studio.
Taking place over the course of a single day in Bed-Stuy during an uncomfortably hot summer, the film stitches incidental scenes together as it explores the neighbourhood from the point of view Mookie (Lee himself), a delivery boy for the local pizzeria run by the Italian American Sal (Danny Aiello). Rather appropriately, Mookie is observational and passive, and Lee plays his mellow, reactive presence well as he wanders through the day, interacting with people in the neighbourhood. This particularly hot day brings simmering resentments within the community to the surface – racism, frustration at their neighbours’s failures, and the institutions that rule them.
Every character, no matter how minor they may seem, exudes so much personality. There’s Buggin’ Out (Giancarlo Esposito), kicking up a lot of passionate fuss at the drop of a hat, Radio Raheem (Bill Nunn) with his boombox blasting ‘Fight The Power’ on repeat, the stern but loving Mother Sister (Ruby Dee), the kindly, functioning alcoholic Da Mayor (Ossie Davis).
Lee’s oft-maligned scattershot style of storytelling works to perfection here, creating irreplaceable parts of a neighbourhood collage that feels truly alive, with all the messiness that entails. It’s part of why the moments of anger feel so visceral. This is enhanced by some astonishing filmmaking craft, from the elegant camerawork, to the swooning, jazzy score from Spike’s father Bill Lee, to Ruth E Carter’s vibrant costume design.
Almost everyone in the film is just as capable of hatred as they are kindness, perhaps the most memorable instance prior to the final act being a montage of characters spitting cruel, racist insults about each other straight down the camera. Watching Do the Right Thing today, it is striking how Radio Raheem’s death recalls the loss of so many black lives at the hands of police, not least Eric Garner.
It’s a painful and poignant moment, especially in light of the recent news that the officer responsible for Garner’s murder will not be charged; institutions once again prioritised over people’s lives. Lee’s film remains a bold expression of love and frustration and care and anger that is so vivid and expressive it feels like it exists in the here and now.
The post Do the Right Thing (1989) appeared first on Little White Lies.
By most standards, Cats is not a very good musical. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s music is, save for a couple standout songs, repetitive and annoying. T.S. Eliot’s text, written decades before Webber wrote a single note, has no real story, as it’s literally a collection of poems. No character really gets more than a single song of development, and most can be summed up in a sentence or two. And of course, the whole show is performed by actors in skin-tight cat costumes, which for many inspires deep discomfort.
Tom Hooper’s film adaptation will likely bear the same issues. Based on the trailer, it appears the movie will use additional dialogue to drape a stronger story arc over the musical numbers, but there’s only so much one can do with this material. The music will be the same, more or less, performed by a cast of movie stars and celebrities who may or may not have the pipes of Broadway singers. And the movie is essentially pulling the CGI equivalent of the show where costumes are concerned, with technically well-executed but conceptually off-putting human-cat hybrids. Plus, it’ll surely bear Tom Hooper’s predilection for bizarre, unmotivated directorial choices, and the only people who like those are Academy voters.
I agree with all these criticisms. They’re valid and accurate and again, by most standards, the movie probably won’t be very good. But like the show, the movie clearly isn’t aiming for those standards, and in that sense, those criticisms kind of don’t matter. Some may even prove to be positive attributes. Cats is going for something rarely seen in mainstream cinema these days, and something that I’m genuinely excited to see in hundred-million-dollar-budget big-screen action.
Nobody goes to see Cats for the story. It’s all about the spectacle. As far as musicals go, Cats is pure theatricality: an opportunity for designers and choreographers to show off in the most ridiculous of settings. That’s not for everyone, certainly, and it’d be a horrible state of affairs if all musicals did the same, but there’s room for that kind of show. There’s also room for that kind of movie, and what excites me about this December’s Cats is how hard it appears to lean into that sense of spectacle. Everything in the trailer is heightened and a little bit insane, from the character and set designs to the colours and lighting to the performances themselves. So far, it looks dynamic and gorgeous, at times even evoking a kind of high-budget, uncanny-valley 1950s musical, and I’m fascinated to see whether the film reflects that.
Dance musicals are something of a lost art in cinema nowadays. For whatever reason, they’ve faded out, replaced by fast cutting, naturalism, and visual tricks. Moreover, people just don’t seem to take dance seriously, outside the dance world - they can’t appreciate work that celebrates body and movement for its own sake, or tells story through physicality. Dance movies are widely considered a "lesser" genre; the idea of going to a dance show is laughable for many people; interpretive dance is mostly a punchline onscreen (that one episode of It’s Always Sunny acting as a rare exception). One of the few recent films to truly explore storytelling through physical performance is Gaspar Noe’s Climax, but that hardly reached a wide audience. Dance is one of the purest forms of expressive symbolism we have at our disposal, both on stage and on screen. It saddens me that it’s shrugged off by a public (and a snarky Film Twitter) that should be able to appreciate the history of the musical genre and its theatrical roots better than this.
It’s curious to see the Cats trailer drop the same week as Disney’s much-vaunted photorealistic remake of The Lion King. Both are cat-themed, both are musicals to one degree or another, both are based on extremely successful properties, and both feature a pervasive use of computer-generated visual effects. And somehow, despite their diametrically opposed approaches to character design - human dancers with weird CGI fur on one hand, unexpressive but photoreal lions on the other - both have been met with widespread derision.
Cats also bears a remarkable contrast with Hooper’s previous musical Les Miserables. With its committedly handheld cinematography and naturalistic on-set singing, Les Mis aimed for a sense of realism that itself was off-putting and strange, given its grandiose and theatrical source material. Compared to that movie, Cats feels almost like an abstract art film. There’s no “right” way to do musicals, and there’s definitely room for this approach.
Personally, I’d far rather see a movie designed like Cats than one designed like The Lion King (2019). The characters might be weird to look at, but at least they can fucking emote; at least its characters can tell their single-song stories with some quantum of passion. Imagine for a moment a live-action remake of The Lion King that took a more Cats-like approach. There’s a perfectly good stage musical based on the movie right there already; why not use that show’s additional songs, and its distinctive visual design language, to make a remake that expanded on the original and actually used actors’ performances? The degree of CGI usage is up to you to imagine, but I would contend that any movie even approaching the stage show’s lithe physically stylised animals would be significantly more engaging than the dead-eyed monstrosity we actually got.
Again, all the criticisms of Cats are on-point, though many have presented them in a predetermined, unnecessarily mean-spirited way they’d been revving up for months. The weird character design just isn’t a negative point for me - the bizarre costumes has always been part of the show's appeal, and it's hard to imagine the movie working any other way. Sure, it’s probably an overuse of CGI where makeup could’ve worked, but if it enables the choreography to shine through, I’m in favour. I’m fully prepared to catch flak for this unpopular opinion, and I’ll be as irritated as anyone else if it’s both as bad and as successful as something like The Greatest Showman. However it turns out, though, Cats is shooting for a spectacular stylistic gamble - and I'll always be excited to see that.
Mike Moh, ONCE UPON A TIME IN HOLLYWOOD’s Bruce Lee, Breaks Down His Fight With Cliff Booth
Spoilers for Once Upon a Time in Hollywood to follow...
It’s funny how much ownership we claim over our heroes and their stories, especially when they’re fictionalized. Bruce Lee is of course a mythic figure not just within Hollywood lore, but the Asian community, and the world stage, and so much of his life remains a mystery. But in Once Upon A Time In Hollywood, he squares off against Quentin Tarantino’s mostly fake, perhaps equally larger-than-life stunt man Cliff Booth (Brad Pitt) - and contrary to perhaps every expectation, Lee does not conspicuously prevail. But according to Mike Moh, the actor who plays Lee in the film, the martial arts hero hardly gets his ass kicked. “It was a tie,” Moh insisted. “Five more seconds, and Bruce would have won.”
Moh spoke with Birth.Movies.Death. about his small but important role in the film - which was partially and perhaps ironically to bolster the legend of Pitt’s stunt man. Talking about playing the influential and iconic martial artist and entertainer, Moh talked about his own trepidations portraying a big-mouthed Bruce Lee who gets served a heaping dose of humility, and offered some thoughts about how Lee’s presence in the film reinforces many of its themes - including but not limited to the private battles fought to become who we are meant to be, the skillful, sometimes indistinguishable blend of myth and reality that conquers our memories of a specific time or place, and finally, the determination and sometimes desperate pursuit of greatness in a world that’s ready to, well, throw you at a car and reduce you to a punchline.
How did you first get the role of Bruce Lee, and what was your experience like discovering what the character would do in the film?
I don't know how far into the process they were but I got a call from my agent. I live in Wisconsin, so I wasn't able to just go and pick up the material because the script is so secret, so my agent's like, we need you to fly [to Los Angeles] tonight so you can pick them up and audition 12 hours after that. Of course I paid my own way out there, and my first audition was with the casting director, Vicki Thomas. I had auditioned for Bruce a few times for different projects in the past, so I wasn't completely unprepared when it came to the accent - I was okay at it - and I had an idea what I wanted to do. But this was like 12 to 24 hours of prep for this pretty intense monologue; it was a good chunk of dialogue. So I did it, and a week later, my agent said, hey, Quentin responded to your tape.
Here I'm thinking, wow, I made a new fan in Quentin - so if this doesn't work out, maybe something else will. It's always good to just make connections and let people know who you are. But I flew out again and this time it was with Quentin, and that was a surreal moment. I didn't realize how tall he was! But he was really loose and gave me a hug and it was all good. And the first part of our meeting was just talking with him about the ‘60s, about Bruce, and I don’t know if it was for him to make me more nervous or more comfortable, but either way I was ready and I went in the room and did my thing a bunch of different ways. He seemed to like it, and then we actually got into some of the ideas for what he wanted for the fight scene. We were up on our feet doing that as well as the dialogue, so that was fun. Before I left, he said, do you have any questions? And usually at the end of an audition I would just say, thank you so much for your time and be on my way, but at the request and encouragement of my wife, she told me to tell him you're the guy - you need to show him how supremely confident you are. So I took a page out of “what would Bruce do?” and Bruce was extremely confident, so I looked him in the eyes and said, “Mr. Tarantino, I just want to tell you that if you choose me to be in your movie, people are going to think Bruce came back to be in your film.” He kind of laughed it off, because at that time, I wasn't sure that I was going to get the role. I was sure that I would do a great job and that I was the right guy, but my hair was short and my accent wasn't fully there. So I wanted to reassure that I'm going to do everything in my power to make sure that this is the rendition of Bruce that you want in your film.
Another week or two goes by and they want me to fly in next day again, this time for a chemistry read. I'm prepping in my mind, thinking I'm probably going to read with Brad, so this is exciting. And then I get a call from the second AD and he's like, here are the directions to the table read! So I showed up and there is everybody, and he introduced me to Burt Reynolds. He said, “this is Mike Moh. He's playing Bruce Lee.” And at that time I still didn't have the role - or if I did, nobody told me - but I went in and everybody starts walking in, all the stars. And at that point I only knew of Brad, Leo and Margot being in the film, because this was pretty early on. And then I see Burt Reynolds and all sorts of other people. Al Pacino was the biggest surprise. But I just remember knowing in my mind I was treating this as an audition, so while everybody's mingling and getting to see each other, I'm in business mode, scrambling through the script. And I finally land on page 53 - I'll never forget 53, 53, 53 - so every page that they read through, I was getting more and more primed and amped and nervous and anxious about my final test. And then at page 53, I put on a great performance; Brad and I had great chemistry from the get-go. People were really responding, so that made me feel good. And then he even threw a couple of curve balls. I read for Business Bob Gilbert, who is played by Scoot McNairy, so it was a good chance for me to kind of say, I can do this. I'm not just Bruce. I'm an actor. I can be great in whatever role you put me in, but know you're making the right choice for me as Bruce, obviously.
Did you have any concerns, personally or unfortunately representationally, about portraying a version of Bruce Lee who loses a fight to this other character, which seems impossible at least in our sense memory of who he was?
Of course, when I first read it, I was like, wow. I'm not going to tell you what the original script had exactly, but when I read it, I was so conflicted because he’s my hero - Bruce in my mind was literally a God. He wasn't a person to me, he was a superhero. And I think that's how most people view Bruce. And the thing about it is, Number One, it's a Tarantino film. He's not going to do the thing that everybody expects anybody else to do. You’ve got to expect the unexpected. And Number Two, I knew from the jump, Tarantino loves Bruce Lee; he reveres him. So let me be clear; in the film it was a challenge - “best two out of three.” I got the first point - I knocked him on his ass first. And Bruce at that time was so cocky and maybe got a little excited and he didn't know Cliff Booth has killed dozens of people with his bare hands - and that's what people may not realize up until that moment in the film. It's a hugely important scene - what better way to show how dangerous Cliff is than for him to show up and even match him for a little bit with Bruce? And the only reason why I got thrown into that car is because I was so cocky, like, oh I'm going to do this again. And at that moment when I get slammed, that's when Bruce realizes, oh shit, this guy is not just a stunt guy. Because Bruce didn't always have the most affection for stuntmen; he didn't respect all of them, because he was better than all the stunt guys. So after I got slammed, I get serious. And then we get into this scuffle, which is stopped - so it's a tie. I can see how people might think Bruce got beat because of the impact with the car, but you give me five more seconds and Bruce would have won. So I know people are going to be up in arms about it, but when I went into my deep dive of studying Bruce, he more than anybody wanted people to know he's human. And I think I respect him more knowing that he had these challenges, these obstacles, just like everybody. I don't know any actor out there that doesn't have some sense of wanting to be more - and I think that's the sign of somebody that wants greatness, and will achieve greatness, always wanting more. And if you reference the legend of Wong Jack Man, this was Tarantino, so maybe in this universe, it's not Wong Jack Man, it's Cliff Booth who he runs into and gives him [a fight], like I know I could have taken him at the time if I wasn't so cocky. And now he's going to go back and refine his Jeet June Do and become the legend or a stronger version of himself because of this encounter with Cliff. At least, that's how I see it.
That take also reinforces some of the themes of the movie in that these are all people who to one extent or another are trying to establish or prove themselves. Were there discussions about deeper thematic ideas that Tarantino wanted to explore either in the overall script or with the character?
Bruce wasn't the global sensation that everybody knows now at that point. At that time in his career, he was on Green Hornet, an ABC TV show, trying to battle against Asian stereotypes. He had to wear a mask. He was a sidekick. He was dealing with the stuff that I and many other Asian American actors have been dealing with, but because of what he went through and because of how he was able to bust through doors and make new waves, he made it easier for us to make our way. So at the time he was finding his way just like Rick was in the movie. Bruce wasn't a central character, but what better way to help people remember that Bruce also was - I don't want to say struggling, because he was a child actor and he was always very successful with that. But he was always searching for that next level. I know his ultimate goal was to be the Number One actor in the world, not martial arts actor. He wanted to be a bigger name than Steve McQueen, which, depending on who you ask, he definitely did that.
Where did you draw the line between doing an impersonation of Bruce and really inhabiting him as a person or a character?
That was the dangerous part, especially because it's a heightened sense of reality that Tarantino is so good at. You don't want to make it cheesy by going way over the top and making Bruce a character, so that's the fine line you want to straddle. But look - he's a big personality and I love his personality; I credit his ability to straddle confidence and cockiness as something that I strived for as a young kid who was kind of unsure of how I fit in growing up in the Midwest. That helped. But it wasn't about, I’ve got to hit this thing, I got to do this, got to make this move. It sounds cheesy, but I feel like I was channeling him because of the two months I had to prepare. I mean, give me a day to do it and yeah, I'm doing an impersonation, but give me two months and I'm doing my best to be him.
Was there a particular scene or movie that you found especially inspirational or influential in terms of your performance or to help you get inside his head?
No, I didn't use a movie. I mean, obviously I've watched them, just because I'm a fan. But during the scene they weren't rolling cameras, he was just holding court on the set of his show. So when you listen to him candidly in interviews, when he's not filming a TV show or a movie but maybe just being caught on video, he was always on, but in a different way - a very genuine, attractive way. There was something magnetic about him. So I used those as references - like his home videos, his Pierre Berton interview, all those things. That was the kind of attitude I wanted to portray.
How would you characterize Tarantino as a director? How did he help you give the best performance that you could?
Nobody can question how committed he is to it. And because he's in a unique position of having full control of everything, no studio is going to come in and tell him what to do, he wrote it, he lived it, he's dreamed it and he shot it in his head a million different ways already. So when he asks you to be prepared and when he asks you to do something, you don't belong in that set unless you've done a hundred percent preparation. I remember the final fight rehearsal that I had with Brad, on a Sunday. He was coming in just to see where we're at and give his input, and at the end of it, he was very happy with the fight but he pulled me aside. He says, the way I have this, it's going to be one continuous take. This was my first time hearing that it would be a one shot. He said, “it’s going to be very intricate. We're going to have to give it a bunch of times and there's going to be a lot of juggling and timing, and things have to work out. But it all rides on you. If you don't get it, I don't get the shot that I want. So I just want to let you know I believe in you and I wouldn't have hired you if you couldn't do this, but it's all on your shoulders.” I think I might've just paused for a second, and then I just confidently looked him in the eyes. I said, “Quentin, you made the right choice. I'm the guy for this and I'll be ready.” And off he went, and then two days later I was on set and we got that one shot. I think they blocked the whole day for just that sequence that they didn't cut, and we got it on like the third or fourth take, before lunch. And throughout the scene, you can sense the whole set just getting excited, like we're going to get this, we're going to get this right. And Quentin said, look, I'm going to cut if you don't do this perfectly. There's no sense in wasting film, and there's no sense in wasting your energy. So don't worry if I cut, we're just waiting for the right ingredients and the right timing. So on the third or fourth time, it's going great, I'm feeling it, and we're flowing. Even the extras, I feel like they helped me so much; they were also invested in it. And then he says, “cut!” Everybody's frozen. And then Quentin jumps up and down and he’s screaming, and as soon as we saw that reaction, everybody explodes into applause. Me and Brad run over to each other first and we’re checking each other, because I had just kicked him and he took a fall straight to the concrete. He's all good. We're hugging. That was definitely a Hollywood moment. And after that he said, “okay, that's the one that's going to be in the movie, but we're going to do it one more time.” And then he says, “why?” And everybody says, “because we love making movies!” I'm the only one that didn't know that thing, so I'm just like, what is happening? So we did it again and we got another great take. I'm not sure which one he used, but I just remember it so vividly and I think I always will.
You talked about auditioning to play Bruce Lee in the past and now you have finally had an opportunity to do it in such a visible way. Do you feel a sense of catharsis, like you’re done playing him, or do you feel inspired to try to do that again in a larger way?
Well, if people were thinking about doing it, I would hope that after they see me that they would think that I'm the guy to do it. Whether or not I would all depend on the story, and the team. I mean, although my appearance in the film is brief, I feel like I put in a good performance as Bruce, so I don't feel like I need to show more. But at the same time, it’s a good question. I don't know. I guess time will tell.